April 2015
Hair for Hope
Construction of diversity
Annual Report highlights
The paradox of
open-minded pragmatism:
By Chris Edwards
Head of College
The death of Mr Lee Kuan Yew
prompted me to ask myself a question.
It may not seem the most obvious
question to have flowed from this sad
and historic event, but it was: do we
best fulfil our mission if our minds are
empty, open or full?
Each state has its advocates. Some
Buddhists might argue for the first
condition; many UWC apologists
would probably suggest the second is
preferable; while those who burn the
midnight oil cramming for examinations
could make a compelling case for
the last.
My early days at UWCSEA have
confirmed what I had hoped might be
the case when I applied for this role:
that UWCSEA does indeed aim—for the
most part at least—to foster creative,
conceptual thought processes that
are not necessarily categorised by
linear thinking. So, yes, ‘open’ comes
closer than the other adjectives, and if
that really is the truth of it, UWCSEA
runs counter to the many national
education systems in which facts still
hold dominion.
But I quite like facts. Except presenting
anything as a ‘fact’ to a young person
can be a dangerous business. When
I was young, Jupiter had 12 moons,
slaves built the Egyptian pyramids and
diamond was the hardest substance
in existence. I could go on. (I am still
reeling from the recent realisation that
Brontosaurus never existed.) I have had
to unlearn a great many ‘facts.’
But nonetheless, you need axioms to
make a start, just as you need some
knowledge of a language if you are
to make sense of a dictionary. Even
a Zen scholar would concede that
Mr Lee Kuan Yew (1923–2015), then Prime Minister, opened the College in 1971.
Lessons from Mr Lee Kuan Yew
Many articles in this edition have
expanded content on eDunia
(www.uwcsea.edu.sg/edunia)—
look for the symbol as you
read the magazine and visit
eDunia for more photos, video
and expanded content.
Other stories featured only on eDunia:
Primary School
Dover Campus
gardeners
Students are working to
green the campus
Rob in Hood and the Sherwood
Hoodies on East Campus
An epic service trip
to Cambodia
A Grade 5
student recounts her
weekend trip
Middle School
Think global,
plant local
East Campus students
create sustainable
edible gardens
Pi Day on Dover Campus
High School
ArtTech scratchpad activity
Dover Campus fuses diverse disciplines
to create unique works of art
East Campus Grade 11 students
restore boats on Bintan
TEDxUWCSEAEast
Round up by student organisers
Community
Alum Klára Vyhnánková
(Class of 2014)
Reports on her Gap Year at the Bairo
Pite clinic in Dili, Timor-Leste
Eco Art on East Campus
Winners of the recent art competition
Cover: Hair for Hope 2015 participant
Vartika Garg, Grade 9, East Campus
students cannot flounder in a sea
of limitless relativism for all of their
formative years. However, as we lead
young people down corridors of adult
certainty, let us make sure we leave
some doors open along the way so that
students might, at the very least, take a
good long look at what we are walking
them past. They may want to let go of
our hand, turn off and explore. Good.
I was fortunate enough recently to
listen in to a conversation that took
place on a Saturday night in Phnom
Penh where two passionate and
committed people were discussing how
best UWCSEA students might help
improve the circumstances of a certain
group of Cambodian children. The two
did not agree. One participant thought
a particular stance to be self-indulgent
on the part of the College and of little
long-term value, the other was arguing
otherwise with great cogency. As I
listened, I learnt. It was more than cold
thesis, antithesis and synthesis: it was
an invitational debate doused in the
mission and sprinkled with compassion.
While I hope I will never be crass
enough to make direct comparisons
between the value of moments such
as this and, say, a rigorous session of
computational mathematics, I do know
that UWCSEA synthesises experiences
like no other school I have known. This
particular issue required a creative,
not doctrinaire, response: the thinking
needed to be flexible; minds had to be
changed. And open minds adapt most
quickly when circumstances change.
This links to Mr Lee and UWCSEA.
Change has come to Singapore recently
through loss. The loss of somebody
who achieved what for almost all
other politicians would have been
vainglorious fantasies of nationhood.
Mr Lee was arguably the greatest nation
builder of his age, and I wonder how we
might best categorise his state of mind:
empty, open or closed?
It would be tempting to say that
from a certain point in a remarkable
life, ‘closed’ best summed up the
famously pragmatic mind. We know
what’s needed, Mr Lee seemed to
say: let’s just get on and do it. But I
wonder. Resilience, perseverance and
determination are all qualities we extol
at UWCSEA, and when one looks at
the avalanche of influences, pressures
and temptations that fell about Mr Lee
throughout his life, one realises that his
ability to assimilate or modify what was
necessary, and to reject what was not,
came from an extraordinarily capacious
and enquiring mind. There was no
single political template. No clumsy
fix-all ‘ism’ that had to be obeyed. We
at UWCSEA should all learn from that.
Mr Lee, whether one agreed or not with
all his policies, was authentic, honest,
and adaptive. His famous pragmatism
was paradoxically born of a rejection
of dogma and a creative synthesis
of so many ‘isms’ that they stopped
becoming ‘isms’ at all.
All this serves as a reminder that unless
we are vigilant, our UWC mission
can too easily be hijacked by ‘isms’:
populism, solipsism, utopianism. This
is a competitive world where nobody
has a monopoly on social justice and
compassion, least of all a movement of
schools. We should neither bask in our
own certainties nor hide behind lofty
statements. True, we don’t want those
dreaded tables, graphs and charts as
the only measures of success, but if
Mr Lee teaches us anything, it is surely
that getting things done ultimately
trumps thinking about, talking about
or promising them. “The question is
more important than the answer”
is a leitmotif of modern education.
Sometimes. Only sometimes.
“The world is full of people who
have never, since childhood, met an
open doorway with an open mind.”
American author E. B. White was
correct. Therefore, as Singapore enters
a new era, let us ensure this UWCSEA
generation never buries itself in the
seductive rhetoric rather than the
challenging action of the mission.
And so our wonderful College of 90
nationalities—a College almost as
old as independent Singapore itself—
will continue its proud and unique
relationship with its homeland. But—
and for many this ‘but’ will bring a silent
tear—we will do this without
the man who unveiled our
plaque in 1971.
By Frazer Cairns
Head of Dover Campus
In his 1932 essay On Modern Education
and the Classics, T.S. Eliot described
education as: “a subject which cannot
be discussed in a void: our questions
raise other questions, social, economic,
financial, political. And the bearings
are on more ultimate problems even
than these: to know what we want in
general, we must derive our theory
of education from our philosophy of
life.” In his view, we too often lack the
fundamental philosophical basis from
which to answer the question ‘what
is education for?’ and so fall back on
narrow, utilitarian explanations. There
is, he said, a preoccupation with ‘getting
on’ and perhaps this is why there is an
emphasis in some education systems
on getting good examination results,
ensuring that one is well-placed for
university entrance, preparing students
for the job market and improving
individuals’ material life chances.
Related to this idea of the purpose
of education, I was thinking about
UWCSEA as compared to my last
school and decided that in many ways
they are actually very similar. They are
both big, multi-campus schools set in
an urban environment. They are both
academically high-achieving schools.
They both benefit from intelligent,
demanding, interested (and interesting)
students and parents. However, and
perhaps most importantly, they both see
themselves as having the fundamental
purpose of making the world a better
place, and so the purpose of education
is expressed more widely, at both an
individual and a societal level.
UWCSEA and my previous school both
aim to bring about change by promoting
(amongst other things) intercultural
sensitivity and understanding. Yet there
are differences in the primary way that
the two schools aim to achieve this. In
my last school it was through language.
If you don’t understand another person’s
Construction of diversity
language, the thinking went, you can’t
understand their culture and you can’t
understand the nuance of what they are
saying to you. Many conflicts have arisen
from a lack of understanding of culture
and nuance. At UWCSEA language
is also seen as being of fundamental
importance. However, the aim of mutual
understanding is also reached towards
another way—through the active
construction of a diverse community.
Kurt Hahn is supposed to have said
that putting two young people from
opposite sides of a cultural divide
together on a boat, perhaps in a
Northeasterly gale, and having them
become thoroughly seasick together,
would result in something positive for
international education. Perhaps less
dramatically at UWCSEA, we try to
engineer a situation where people with
different past experiences, cultures
and worldviews are put in the same
classroom and asked to work together.
At first glance a school’s diversity
could be taken to be a reflection of
the community in which it finds itself.
After all, a school in a cosmopolitan city
like Singapore has the potential to be
enormously diverse. However, the idea of
diversity is more difficult than it sounds.
It is not at all the case that the passport
I hold defines who I am and how I view
the world, and it is very possible to have
a seemingly diverse group—a South
American, an African and a European
national, for example—who have had
similar past experiences and who share
similar expectations for the future. It
is also perfectly possible to have two
people who carry the same passport
find they have lived very different lives
and see the world from very different
standpoints.
This more subtle kind of diversity is a
major aim of our admissions selection
process. We don’t have quotas and
caps but do we look to actively choose
people who bring new experiences
and new views to the community.
Such diversity is also a fundamental
aim of the scholarship programme,
and by bringing in individuals
from different cultural and socio-
economic backgrounds we enhance
the educational experience for all of
our students. How this changes the
school can be seen by considering
the students from one of our primary
classes studying the subject of conflict.
The teachers could have shown a
video, or read from a textbook. Instead
students from Timor-Leste, Rwanda and
Cambodia went in and spoke to 11 year-
olds about the impact that conflict had
on their lives. Learning about conflict
is important. Learning directly from
someone who has lived through it is a
very different learning experience.
Getting good examination results,
ensuring that one is well placed for
university entrance are legitimate and
important purposes of education. But
they can easily crowd out the more
fundamental objectives of our mission
statements. The fact that, as I write
this, students have been reflecting in
assemblies on the horrific Pakistani
school massacre that left 153 dead,
and the attack in Paris on the offices
of Charlie Hebdo, underlines how
important it is to continue to make
intercultural understanding one of the
primary aims of education.
UWCSEA—and UWC schools and
colleges in general—are not the only
schools in the world to have a vision
of education that goes beyond the
individual. However, given the world
desperately needs young people
with the type of understanding and
experience that can transform inter-
cultural relationships, thank goodness
we have that vision and are actively
realising it in our practices.
The development of intercultural understanding is central to the mission
of the UWC movement and at UWCSEA there is an enormous variety of
ways in which we work towards this goal. The cultivation of open minds
and flexible thinking (see page 2), deliberate construction of a diverse
community (see page 4), and strong awareness of the importance of both
mother tongue and acquired language are just some examples of ways the
College ‘solves for’ the development of intercultural understanding.
Alongside these and other approaches are opportunities for students to
engage with the arts and culture of a particular country. This happens
naturally through the English, Humanities, Music, Dance, Drama and
Languages curricula and through parts of the Service programme, but from
time to time we facilitate an in-depth cultural focus, allowing the whole
community the opportunity to both experience the arts and reflect on how
they contribute to a cultural identity.
Based on the premise that a deeper understanding of the arts and culture
of a nation leads to a deeper appreciation of that nation, the East Campus
holds Asian Arts and Culture Week each February. In keeping with
Singapore’s 50th anniversary year (SG50), the second annual Asian Arts and
Culture Week (9–13 February) celebrated the diverse culture of Singapore.
Students engaged in a range of performing arts workshops including Beijing
Opera and Dikir Barat and had the opportunity to visit the Singaporean
‘village’ built by parents in the plaza, which represented Chinese, Indian,
Malay and Peranakan cultures. In the Primary School library, well-known
children’s authors visited during the week to speak about their books and
answer student questions.
Grade 6 student Nadia Coutts says, “As a Singaporean I feel happy and
proud that my school is celebrating the country I was born in, and I am
proud that my country is celebrating its golden jubilee. Preparing for SG50
has been very educational as I had to research Singapore’s history and find
out about the founders of modern Singapore.”
Connections to Singapore were reinforced by a visit from Tampines Member
of Parliament, Mr Baey Yam Keng, and UWCSEA was honoured to host the
Singapore Portraits Exhibition, on loan from the National Heritage Board.
Teacher Anna Parr who organised the week said, “In today’s fast-paced
society, it is easy to miss the more subtle sides of Singapore’s heritage and
this week allowed us to share and celebrate our host country’s beautiful arts
and cultural diversity with the UWCSEA community.”
Links to the academic curriculum were made through displays in the library
focused on Singapore case studies that High School Geography students
completed as part of their course (see page 8) and through the Music and
Drama curricula. Students also had the chance to participate in serving a
Chinese New Year lunch to more than 200 members of local organisations.
During the week students were talking not just about Asian Arts and
Culture Week but also about the importance of taking time to mark all that
Singapore has achieved in 50 years as an independent nation. Students
also reflected on how Singapore’s culture plays a part in their own personal
culture: whether they are here for just a few years, long-term residents,
or Singaporean citizens, the country is part of their identity.
Immersing themselves in her unique heritage has brought them
to greater understanding of Singapore and of themselves.
Asian Arts and Culture Week
By Ellie Alchin
Head of High School Humanities
East Campus
The announcement of Singapore as the
theme for this year’s Asian Arts and
Culture Week was just the catalyst the
High School Geography department
needed to raise the profile of Singapore
case studies within the curriculum. Case
studies are a key part of Geography
learning and therefore the potential to
use Singapore as a focus of study was
obvious, and while Singapore did feature
in a number of our units, we felt there
was scope for a more ambitious and
contemporary approach.
In Grade 9 the students study rivers
and we thus chose the management of
the Kallang River as a case study. The
Kallang is a fascinating example because
Singapore
inspires High
School Geography
curriculum
Before
Case studies on Singapore’s management
of the Kallang River, urban growth,
resources, birth rate and immigration have
featured in Geography courses on East
Campus this year.
“Something that I found
particularly interesting is
the many ways in which
Singapore manages its water
to prevent flooding. Who
would have thought that the
pavements which we walk
on in fact absorb the excess
surface water!”
Pula Prakash, Grade 9
River restoration in Bishan—Singapore restores the Kallang River and uses natural methods to reduce flood risk.
Photos by Jan, https://www.flickr.com/photos/jhecking/9241481644/in/photolist- CC BY-SA 4.0
After
it highlights the contrasting range of
approaches to river management here
in Singapore including: hard engineering
and canalisation to cope with floods in
the lower course; the construction of
the iconic Marina Barrage at its mouth;
and the inspired river restoration project
in Bishan, in which the concrete sides
were dismantled and the river has been
allowed to freely meander once again
(pictured above).
In Grade 10 a new unit on the pattern
and pace of urban growth in Singapore
was introduced. Tracing the expansion
of the city from its origins around
Boat Quay to its current layout, using
historical maps, students were tasked
with mapping the growth of the city and
interviewing local Singaporeans about
their responses to the changes. The unit
culminated in the creation of individual
infographics in which students presented
the results of their enquiry.
The Singapore government’s support of a
higher birthrate through their population
policy has been the focus of study for
our IBDP students. With one of the
lowest total fertility rates in the world,
Singapore, like many developed nations,
has been grappling with the dilemma
of balancing the need to increase the
population in order to sustain economic
growth, and cope with the challenges
of an aging population, while dealing
with resistance to rapid immigration
from some Singaporean citizens. Our
students in Grade 11 have been exploring
and evaluating the strategies used to
boost the birth rate, while in Grade 12,
students are examining the measures to
control immigration.
Aidana Orynbassar in Grade 12
shared, “According to the KOF index of
globalisation 2014, Singapore is ranked
fifth as the most globalised country. It is
no surprise why migration is one of the
hot topics to discuss when studying its
history and the economic background.
“One of the most interesting
things I learned about
Singapore was how influential
such a small country can be.
Its net exports are the largest
component of its GDP, and
its Foreign Direct Investment
inflow is around US$65 billion
a year. Further taking into
consideration the extremely
busy port that Singapore has,
it is no wonder that it’s the 5th
most globalised country in
the world!”
Julia Cselotei, Grade 12
Even my Extended Essay was focused
on it! Looking at how the growing inflow
of migrants into Singapore brings both
positive and negative effects is what
I found very interesting to learn in our
Geography classes.”
During Asian Arts and Culture Week
our Grade 11 students were lucky
enough to have a visit from Ju Shen
Lee (Class of 1988), a UWCSEA alumna
who now works in environmental
management in Singapore. She was
able to answer questions on topics as
wide ranging as ecological footprints
and waste management, to the benefits
of a UWC education for a career in
environmental sustainability. Timed as it
was, immediately after our students had
completed their iMovies and videoscribe
cartoons on the management of waste in
Singapore, they were full of questions for
Ju Shen, but were also delighted when
she shared local contacts and inspired
ideas for their Extended Essay topics.
Though small in size, Singapore
offers tremendous examples and
lessons around development and
management of resources
and population for our
Geography students.
10
By Ethan Swift
Grade 12 IB Theatre student
and Assistant Director
Dover Campus
On the evening of 10 March, the cast of
‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ took their
final bows as the two-night production
came to an end. More than three months
of intensive rehearsal by the performers,
and countless hours of laborious
technical work by members of the crew,
made it both a successful performance
and a fantastic learning experience for
over 50 students. The final transient
performance was simply one element
of the overall process; a culmination
of hours of memories that will remain
with students long after their time at
UWCSEA has drawn to a close.
For the past four years, I have been
fortunate enough to perform in many
productions, and even to direct one,
providing some of the greatest lessons
I have learnt at school. The art of
collaboration, patience and perseverance
are life skills that can never be fully
taught in a classroom. Many subscribe to
a myth that theatre does not pave a road
to a success in many careers. However,
areas of expertise like creative problem
solving, confidence with public speaking
and advanced people skills, all developed
through work in the theatre, form the
foundation of any thriving individual.
At UWCSEA, it is so encouraging to
see how many opportunities to enrich
character and expand an individual’s
understanding of others are afforded to
students. The climax of my High School
theatre career was the chance to work
alongside a veteran director to develop
this performance delivered by Grade 9
and 10 students. I can’t think of many
other schools that would allow a student
to help direct younger peers and in turn
receive mentorship from an individual
with such a vast amount of experience in
the field.
The one piece of advice I have for anyone
even remotely considering signing up to
audition or work behind the scenes for
a production is this: take the leap. Do
something that scares you. You won’t
regret it.
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Director’s note
By Karen Balthazaar
Head of Grade 9
Teacher of Drama and Theatre
Dover Campus
Both cast and crew have been
enthusiastic about exploring new ideas
and have worked hard to overcome
challenges during the rehearsal process.
This kind of learning takes us way
beyond the classroom in terms of
being brave and taking risks and this is
exactly why the Arts are so important
not just as an extra curricular activity
but as an integral part of an ‘intelligent’
education for our children. The world
needs creative, intelligent, original
thinkers. To quote Ken Robinson in his
TED talk ‘How Schools Kill Creativity,’
“We know three things about
intelligence. One, it’s diverse. We think
about the world in all the ways that
we experience it. We think visually, we
think in sound, we think kinesthetically
… In fact, creativity—which I define
as the process of having original ideas
that have value—more often than not
comes about through the interaction
of different disciplinary ways of
seeing things.”
The ensemble nature of theatre is
what is most important to me and this
includes enjoyment of the creative
processes as well as the cohesive spirit
of collaboration amongst cast and crew.
These are the makings of a successful
production. My personal wish for every
one of the students involved, both the
actors and those who worked behind
the scenes, is that there is pride and
personal achievement in being a part of
the ‘magic’ we created on stage
for approximately two hours on
9 and 10 March.
Photos by Grade 10 student Marina Zilliacus
11
The importance of an education
that allows students to develop
their creativity and express their
learning in visual as well as written
ways, is becoming more evident in an
increasingly visually-oriented world.
A foundation to help develop this
starts with providing a rich artistic
environment and an early childhood
programme that encourages the
development of creativity and visual
communication skills.
In late 2014, the Infant School on
Dover Campus employed Beth Saez as
a specialist Art Coach for the rest of
this academic year—meaning Infant
students are being exposed to more
tailored opportunities for creativity
and innovation. This programme instils
essential skills and greatly benefits the
children’s intellectual development.
Across all Infant grades ‘provocations’
are launched by the Art Coach during
Discovery Time. Under the guidance of
Visual expression in
the Infant classrooms
“Children are capable learners
– full of potential, curiosity
and interest in the world
around them. They work on
their theories using hands-
on exploration, imaginative
play, observations and
research using different tools.
These languages, that they
display in their learning, lead
them to a surprising level of
communication, symbolic
skills and creativity.”
Beth Saez, Infant Art Coach
Dover Campus
the Art Coach, and with increased access
to a range of different materials, these
provide students with the opportunity
and freedom to explore, try out new
ideas and learn from their mistakes.
This increased emphasis on the Arts has
supplemented what is already happening
during class-based art activities. It allows
the students to further develop skills in
interpretation of concepts, and find new
ways to create visual expressions of their
ideas. The introduction of additional art
elements into the children’s curriculum
enriches the learning process while
expanding their appreciation for the Arts.
Importantly, it also helps to develop
key skills, which are aspects of the
UWCSEA profile, such as communication
and creativity.
This programme was funded in part
by generous donations from the
community through the Annual Fund.
On behalf of all the Infant students who
have benefitted, thank you.
Photos by Joseph Tan
Beth Saez facilitates an Art activity at the Student Led Conferences.
12
ongoing conversation between our
organisations, the relationship has
developed to include more direct
support for Epic Arts’ evolving needs.
In conversation with the Service and
Music departments last year, the Epic
Arts team expressed a desire for a music
studio, in order to learn how to use
professional recording equipment and
run a course based on music and media.
Through the course students would
learn how to make radio advertisements,
supporting their mission of spreading
the message throughout Cambodia that
every person counts, regardless of ability
or disability.
The College’s IT, Service, Music and
Facilities departments were keen to
support the music studio project. For
the Music Department, there is the
potential for long-term collaboration
and reciprocity. The idea is simple—if
students at Epic Arts can learn to use
similar equipment, software and systems
to UWCSEA students, then in the future
there will be opportunities for more
profound shared learning experiences.
Students, Gap Year students and alumni
could take relevant skills to Kampot; Epic
Arts students could bring relevant skills
to UWCSEA. Furthermore, learning to
work with industry standard equipment
will open up future opportunities for the
Epic Arts students.
Since agreeing to the project, the
Grade 5 Epic Arts GC has provided
funding for the studio build. In addition,
donations to Epic Arts from the IT and
Music departments as well as families
and teachers have included a number
of computers, relevant software and
hardware, several instruments and a full
drum kit.
Most recently in February, Kazly Bin
Kas Kazan and Ridhwan Jasni from the
Facilities Department volunteered to
go and help set up the Epic Arts music
studio in Kampot, and to work with
the staff there to ground the studio
and office, so that when the musicians
are using the equipment it doesn’t
constantly transmit electric shocks. Over
a three-day period, Kazly and Ridhwan
worked with Boron, the handyman at
Epic Arts. Boron is deaf and though Kazly
and Ridhwan have no knowledge of
Khmer sign language, the three of them
successfully worked together to stabilise
the wiring, making the studio and office
safe for the staff and students. In the
process, Boron learnt the skills behind
this complex technical task, thus further
developing his skill-set.
Reflecting on the experience, Kazly said,
“It was an eye-opening experience for
Ridhwan and myself. I admire how [the
Epic Arts students and staff] persevere
despite the challenges that they face in
life. It’s shown me that we are all equal,
that every person counts.” Another
significant milestone in the
ongoing collaboration between
UWCSEA and Epic Arts.
“Every person counts”
Epic Arts is an inclusive arts organisation
in Kampot, Cambodia that uses the
arts as a form of expression and
empowerment to create a dialogue
around disability issues.
Epic Arts and UWCSEA have been
working together since 2011, and the
relationship continues to deepen over
time and involve more members of
the College community. Building on
the strong GC connections that were
established with Grade 5 on East
Campus, the Music Department has
sought ways to develop collaborative,
creative and performance-based
opportunities. The onus is on
collaboration and reciprocity of learning,
which is evident in the annual shared
performances on campus. These
take place after a week-long process
of Epic Arts and UWCSEA students
learning together.
Through numerous visits by UWCSEA
staff and students to Epic Arts in
Cambodia, the annual visit and
performances at East Campus, and
UWCSEA supports Epic Arts music studio
Kazly and Boron working to ground the Epic Arts studio and office.
13
Supporting children through disappointment
By Ian Moody, Jane Pyrgos and
Pushpa Dasari
Counsellors
Dover Campus
Throughout a child’s education and
life in general, they will experience
disappointment in various forms. It
could be related to not being allowed
to do or have something, sporting
results or not doing as well as expected
in tests or exams. Recently, the Grade
10 and 12 students on Dover Campus
completed their mock exams and
through the PSE programme, tutors
supported students as they reflected
on their exam experience. The College
Counsellors also held a seminar for
parents to discuss issues of concern
following these exams. The main points
from this discussion are highlighted
here as useful guidelines to follow when
supporting your child through any form
of disappointment.
It is important to keep sight of the
big picture: mock exams are exactly
what their title is, a ‘mock’, or
practice opportunity. Maintaining
perspective regarding this in response
to disappointing exam results (or in
any other disappointment) is vital if we
are to help our children do the same.
Plenty of positives can emerge from
disappointments if handled carefully;
a reality check, specific awareness of
learning/understanding gaps, increased
motivation to improve and rise to
the challenge.
There is a saying taught to medical
trainees arriving at the scene of any
emergency ‘check your own pulse first,’
and the same applies in helping our
children cope with disappointment. We
will be no help to them if we are also
feeling devastated. So take a moment
to check your own emotional state
first. Our children learn from what we
show them so if we are going to be
supportive, we need to model that we
can cope with the disappointment.
If the pulse is racing, you are upset,
or angry, take some time out, think
it through, and wait a while to talk
to them.
Main principles
• Soothe/reassure: if your child is very
distressed or tearful, no words will
be absorbed until that intensity has
lowered, so comfort them. Take time
over this, as often you will learn most
by simply being quietly beside them.
Sometimes it might go better to wait
until some time has passed—tell
them that you can talk about it later
when you feel calmer.
• Empathise: recognise and make
explicit their feelings.
• Listen: save your own opinions
for another time. Ask open-ended
questions—”how do you feel about
that,” “what was happening for you
then” etc.
• Blood sugar level check: feed them,
give them a drink—make sure they are
not running on low blood sugar.
• Avoid personal judgments “you
are so …”
• Be sensitive: “I told you so” about
revisions, sleep times, social life
attended will be unhelpful. Allow
your child to highlight the shortfalls
themselves, framed as a learning
opportunity.
• Learning opportunity: promote
growth mindset and learning from
their experience. Asking what they
would do differently next time will
help focus them on going forward—
what they can learn from this to
shape future experiences. Focus on
the positive: what they did do.
• Maintain a balanced perspective
between optimism and realistic
expectations. Encourage your children
to believe in themselves and adopt
a positive mindset, but remain
grounded. Let this be the platform
from which they make changes as
they prepare for the finals.
• Avoid platitudes like “everything
will be alright” or “it will work out”
until they have worked through
their feelings, and are able to more
rationally view their experience and
consider what they may do differently
next time.
• Monitor: closely observe your
child for any signs of prolonged
disappointment or other signs of
distress and seek additional help from
a counsellor, if necessary.
In summary, the three key concepts to
remember in responding to your child’s
disappointment include:
1. maintain the relationship
2. build resilience
3. promote learning from experience
For additional resources on
coping with the stress of exam
results, developing resilience and
general tips on keeping things in
perspective through a balanced
lifestyle, please refer to:
http://www.headsup.ie/
examresultsfactsheet.php
http://sydney.edu.au/current_
students/counselling/documents/
CAPS_Mag_Iss2.pdf
14
Human resources
3,262
Applications received
66
Teaching jobs
advertised
Student teacher ratio
1 Teacher
10.6 Students :
The UWCSEA Annual Report 2013/2014 was published in January 2015,
providing up-to-date statistics on the College learning programme
and operations. Charles Ormiston, Chair of the UWCSEA Board of
Governors, described the areas of significant progress for the school
during the 2013/2014 year, and outlined the areas of focus during
2014/2015. In his opening message, Chris Edwards paid tribute to the
achievements of Julian Whiteley, Head of College, during the 2013/2014
school year and remarked that he was “thrilled beyond measure to see
the breadth of achievement in these pages” and had “seldom seen such
sense of purpose as I have at UWCSEA.”
Included in the report are sections on student achievement in each
element of the learning programme; information about our community,
including the results of the survey; the business report incorporating
HR, Admissions and the financial statements for the College; and a
summary of the activity in College Advancement. The report includes
a large number of statistics that describe the breadth and depth of the
programme. A selection of those statistics is below.
Read the full report online at www.uwcsea.edu.sg/AnnualReport. If you
would like a printed copy of the report, please contact Farhani Alias,
Communications and Marketing Assistant (farhani.alias@uwcsea.edu.sg).
Annual Report highlights
Financials
Educational resources – 4%
Boarding salary and benefits – 1%
Administration salary
and benefits – 6%
Boarding – 3%
Depreciation – 6%
Central administration – 1%
Maintenance and
operations – 6%
Teachers salary
and benefits – 64%
Educational support
salary and benefits – 9%
Dover Campus
expenditure
Marketing and Communications – 1%
Educational resources – 4%
Boarding salary and benefits – 1%
Administration salary
and benefits – 4%
Boarding – 3%
Depreciation – 4%
Central administration – 0.4%
Maintenance and
operations – 8%
Teachers salary
and benefits – 65%
Educational support salary
and benefits – 10%
East Campus
expenditure
Marketing and Communications – 1%
Community
5,280
Students on both campuses
85
Nationalities
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
51%
From parents
Overall
NPS
55%
From students
Overall
NPS
15
Service
122
Global Concerns
across the College
93
College Service
programmes 54
Local Service
partners
$1,559,678
Total money raised for Service programme across the College
(I)GCSE results May 2014
%A*–C ISC
%A*–C UWCSEA
%A*–A ISC
%A*–A UWCSEA
%A* ISC†
%A* UWCSEA
90.9
97.6
60.6
74.5
32.7
46.8
%A*–C ISC
%A*–C UWCSEA
%A*–A ISC
%A*–A UWCSEA
%A* ISC†
%A* UWCSEA
90.9
96.5
60.6
63.2
32.7
36.4
Dover Campus
East Campus
**ISC: Independent Schools Council
IB Diploma results (May 2014)
Average IB Diploma Score
30.1
Worldwide
36.8
UWCSEA
465
Students
Pass rate
99.8%
UWCSEA
79%
Worldwide
IB Diploma score comparison
43.2%
18.1%
35–39
23.7%
28.3%
30–34
4.3%
31.6%
25–29
0.2%
15.2%
<25
28.6%
40–45
6.8%
UWCSEA
Worldwide
Activities
957
Total
51
Leadership
94 Enrichment
72
Music
ensembles
66
Visual and
performing arts
143
Clubs
26
Academic
extension
160
Sports and
fitness
345
Sports
teams
Outdoor Education
696,360+
Student hours
spent overseas
16
white, and blue supporters will stay
with me for a long time.
It was a great tournament to play in-
not only because of the supporters,
but also because it was my last chance
to play with some of my greatest
friends. Things went fairly well initially;
however, we knew at the end of the first
day that there was still plenty of work
to do. We hadn’t played to the best of
our ability. It was a pretty poor way to
end the day. Despite this, and another
poor performance on the morning
of the second day, we managed to
make it to the finals. The build up was
agonising, with hours to wait. It was
somewhat surreal to play my last-ever
game in the Phoenix colours. I was
extremely nervous and excited. It was
massively disappointing that we never
SEASAC: a player’s perspective
managed to get going in the final,
letting Tanglin Trust School dominate
for much of the game. However, the
heart and passion shown by the Phoenix
team was outstanding; a demonstration
in never giving up, even when it seemed
well over.
Although we did not perform as we
would have liked for the home crowd,
the crowd never stopped cheering us
on. A particularly touching moment
was the tunnel which the crowd formed
as we walked off the pitch. I can’t
accurately say how many people joined
in, but it seemed to be the majority
of the supporters and it was a really
special moment. To see that final show
of support has made UWCSEA
that much harder for me to
leave when I graduate in May.
Dragons 2014/2015 SEASAC results
Division 1 unless stated
Sport
Boys
Girls
Gymnastics
Level 2 Senior – 3rd
Level 3 – 5th
Level 2 Junior – 3rd
Level 2 Senior – 3rd
Level 3 Junior – 2nd
Level 4 – 4th
Level 5 – Champions
Football
Champions (Division 2)
2nd (Division 2)
Volleyball
2nd (Division 2)
6th
Rugby/Touch
5th
3rd
Basketball
2nd (Division 2)
7th
Tennis
3rd (Division 2)
4th
Swimming
Champions
Champions
Softball
3rd
6th
Badminton
2nd
3rd
Cross Country
3rd
6th
Golf
7th
6th
Phoenix 2014/2015 SEASAC results
Division 1 unless stated
Sport
Boys
Girls
Gymnastics
Level 2 – 2nd
Level 3 – Champions
Level 4 – Champions
Level 5 – 3rd
Level 6 – Champions
Football
Champions
2nd
Volleyball
5th (Division 2)
5th
Rugby/Touch
2nd
Champions
Basketball
3rd
Champions
Tennis
3rd
3rd
Swimming
2nd (15 and over)
2nd (15 and over)
Softball
2nd
2nd
Badminton
3rd
2nd
Cross Country
Champions
Champions
Golf
3rd
3rd
By Cathal Lynam
Grade 12
Dover Campus
When SEASAC comes around, it’s
an exciting time for any player, no
matter what sport. But this year, the
excitement of SEASAC Rugby was
elevated by the fact that it was a
home tournament. While this means
you lose something in terms of ‘tour
camaraderie,’ the prospect of a home
crowd is incredibly appealing. And sure
enough, my expectations were met.
It was unbelievable having so many
people come down to watch us. This
stood out from the very first game,
scheduled during High School lunch and
Middle School tutor group time. The
image of the stands on the AYE pitch
full of the College’s passionate green,
17
Both the East Campus boys and girls
swimming teams won the 2015 SEASAC
Swimming championships. For the girls
team, this was their third consecutive
championship, having won every year
they have competed in the tournament
to date. There are 360 swimmers on
the Dragons Swimming team and
30 competed at SEASAC. Grade 9
student Ella Glanville (pictured above)
shares her reflection on what drives
the individual commitment and the
team’s success.
By Ella Glanville
Grade 9
East Campus
The UWCSEA East Dragons swimming
team is more than just a team, it is
an obsession and a family. Although
swimming is a sport, we learn skills in
the trainings and competitions that
can be applied to all aspects of life.
The reason we show up to training
twice a day is not just about pursuing
an Olympic dream, but to be part of
the team dynamic which has helped us
attain our individual goals both in and
out of the pool. These attributes will
stay with us long after we graduate.
Each team member has responsibilities,
whether we are competing or not. For
example, even if you are not picked to
swim in a relay, you still have a vital
role in cheering on the others, because
they are swimming for the team and
not themselves. There is a common
misconception regarding our sport,
that we race for ourselves, but this
could not be farther from the truth as
Dedication, hard work and fun
propel swimming team’s success
each of us could not get through the
months leading up to the competition
without the support of the team. Many
swimmers feel a sense of loneliness in
the pool, but this does not hold true
for the Dragons and this is the unique
factor which sets us apart from other
international schools in the region.
Twenty hours of training per week can
come down to a race which is finished in
under thirty seconds. Although it may
be counter intuitive, this pushes us to
develop the discipline to train every day
in order to achieve our goals. Discipline
can be learned from dedication, and a
deep love for swimming is needed if you
wish to push your body through endless
training sessions.
The basic skills I have learned from
being part of the team are organisation,
commitment, discipline and finding
balance. I believe these attributes can
shape a person and can be applied to
many situations in life. By attending
a school as demanding as UWCSEA,
where you need to engage in all five
elements of the learning programme,
each student becomes adept in
balancing a variety of commitments
and the skills necessary to complete
each one.
Head Coach, Taylor Smith, believes
that the way he runs the swimming
programme is how all swimming clubs
should be run. The recipe is surprisingly
simple: hard work and fun creates
an environment for success, both in
swimming and in life.
Photos supplied by Taylor Smith
18
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IBDP THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE COURSE
By Nick Alchin
High School Principal
East Campus
In light of apparent controversies like
climate change: How do we know when
we should trust scientists?
In light of the Charlie Hebdo affair and
the subsequent news coverage: How do
we know how to judge the reporting of
important news events?
In light of a recent report that some 50%
of the world’s wealth is owned by 1% of
the population: How do we know how
to balance the competing goods of
freedom and equality?
In light of cultural diversity and multiple
perspectives: How do we know how
to hold true to our own values while
remaining open-minded?
In light of the UWC mission: How do we
know how to act to build a peaceful,
sustainable future?
These are not easy questions to answer.
Some of them have been asked and
written about since at least the Greeks
and The Upanishads, and recur every
generation; others are new, and reflect
the challenges posed by living in the
early 21st century. But these, and many
other such questions, are the questions
that our children face, and if we do not
equip them to begin the search for the
answers, then we will have failed them.
Our aim cannot be to provide answers—
we have no monopoly on the truth, and
in any case we are not in the business of
indoctrination. The next generation has
to find its own answers, and to ask its
own searching questions. So what should
we do?
I believe that one of the most important
things we can do is to ensure that
students are aware of the complexity
of these questions; and we have a
course designed to do exactly that. The
Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course is
the only compulsory subject in the IB
Diploma Programme, and is a 100-hour
exploration of the questions: What do we
believe? What are the reasons we believe?
Are these good reasons?
Our premise is that we cannot know
how to respond to complex challenges
unless we systematically examine what
we mean by know in the first place. And
starting from there, there are plenty of
important questions that the students
can get to very quickly: Do scientists
know in the same ways as economists?
Can we know ethical truths in the same
ways as we know mathematical truths?
What are the similarities and differences
in knowing via reason, intuition and
emotion? Can we know that God exists?
Or know that he does not? Is there
anything at all that we can know to be
true with absolute certainty? If not, why
not? And if so, what?
Addressing these questions is far less
intimidating than it might seem—because
all IBDP students study six subjects,
they are already deeply immersed in
different and contrasting methodologies,
approaches and visions of knowledge.
That means they are implicitly addressing
the questions anyway—so TOK is a
great place to make them explicit,
and to critically engage with them
without the pressures of course syllabi
to follow. The students are, in addition,
at that crucial stage of forming their
own knowledge about themselves, and
together, these academic and personal
experiences form a springboard for
inquiry. These questions can elicit
passionate and heart-felt reactions
from students; in trying to answer them
they find their own voices and they
take a further step in forging their own
identities. In discussing their thoughts
with others who hold profoundly
different views with a conviction equal
to their own, they also learn something
about other perspectives, about the
value of pluralism, and a lot about
intellectual humility.
“… but you never tell us the answers …”
“Looking back I realise that
Theory of Knowledge is more
than just the coursework
and the core points. It helps
us realise the significance of
what we learn in other courses
as well—essentially a ‘why’
rather than a ‘what.’”
Sreeya Mukherjee, Grade 12
19
profit, a contest where a winner gets a
prize … it is an unrehearsed intellectual
adventure … its significance lies neither
in winning nor in losing, but in wagering.
… it is the ability to participate in this
conversation … which distinguishes
the human being from the animal and
the civilized man from the barbarian
… education, properly speaking, is an
initiation into the skill and partnership
of this conversation in which we learn
to recognize the voices, to distinguish
the proper occasions of utterance, and
in which we acquire the intellectual
and moral habits appropriate to
conversation. And it is this conversation,
which, in the end, gives place and
character to every human activity
and utterance.”1
The assessment of the TOK course tells
us a lot. There are presentations on real
life situations (which I cannot easily share)
and also essays, whose titles are worth
examining. Here are some examples:
• “That which is accepted as knowledge
today is sometimes discarded
tomorrow.” Consider knowledge issues
raised by this statement in two areas
of knowledge.
• “A skeptic is one who is willing to
question any knowledge claim, asking
for clarity in definition, consistency
in logic and adequacy of evidence
(adapted from Paul Kurtz, 1994).”
Thus, I believe this is a course closely
aligned with our loftiest aims as
educators. And so you won’t be surprised
to find that classes consist largely of
carefully scaffolded and structured
conversation. Philosopher Michael
Oakeshott, writes that “it is not an
enterprise designed to yield an extrinsic
“Theory of Knowledge has
the sole purpose of digging
deeper and understanding
ourselves and identifying
our own biases. I can say …
it allows us to connect with
ourselves … it promotes and
encourages students to view
a topic from multiple points
of view and aims at achieving
holistic education.”
Raghav Mathur, Grade 11
“Theory of Knowledge …
caught my attention almost
immediately; it was kind
of an awakening for me …
[fifteen years on] managing
engineering projects means
that you constantly have
to solve complex problems
and challenge the beliefs of
others, in order to obtain the
best solution. Being able to
understand the intricacies of
a question and research into
them is an engineering skill
that I have had to develop; and
it had its roots in TOK and IB.
TOK really ignited my curiosity
with the world.”
Jon Chew, Class of 2000
To read some recent student
Theory of Knowledge essays,
please visit eDunia.
Evaluate this approach in two areas
of knowledge.
• “Doubt is the key to knowledge
(Persian Proverb).” To what extent is
this true in two areas of knowledge?
• How important are the opinions of
experts in the search for knowledge?
These questions allow students to
answer with reference to their own
interests, experiences, cultures and
beliefs. Wikipedia will not help—this is
very much about their thoughts, not the
thoughts of others. We have found that
it is through this sort of opportunity that
students are most likely to come to the
profound understanding of complexity
that we wish them to develop. It’s the
clear intellectual flexibility, the capacity
to see different perspectives and the
resourcefulness needed to shape,
re-shape and create their essays that
impresses me more than the ideas
themselves. Their work leads me to
believe our graduates will be more than
capable of dealing with whatever new,
different, challenging situations they
come across—even ones like those I
asked at the start of this article. What a
great thought!
1 Oakeshott, Michael. “The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind.” In Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays, 196-98. London:
Methuen, 1962.
20
By John Zobrist
Head of Design Technology
East Campus
Design Technology (DT) means very
different things to different people.
If you grew up in the 1960s it might
mean practical woodworking and
metalwork, which then evolved into
food, electronics and needlework,
and then changed again, to its current
incarnation as a highly academic multi-
disciplinary course. We draw on these
traditions, fusing them with modern
technology, pedagogy and systems
thinking with a tremendously exciting
sense of possibility for what DT can be.
I write here to give you a sense of what’s
happening in the DT Department on
East Campus.
We have taken an innovative approach
to the subject, and students have moved
from making pre-designed products
for no real purpose, to identifying
clients, meeting with them and then
making products that solve real and
relevant problems. The clients may be
friends, relatives, or younger students,
and we see our students’ creativity
and imagination unleashed as we push
our young designers to become more
aware of the fundamental principles
and wider issues of design, its impact on
consumers, legislation and sustainability.
Our state-of-the-art facilities
include rapid prototyping capabilities
with 3D printing, laser cutting and
Computer-Numerically-Controlled
(CNC) engineering milling and routing
machines that both Middle and High
School students access. Our facilities
have been recognised as one of the
leading set-ups in Southeast Asia, and
the success of the inaugural International
Design Technology Conference (IDTC)
at East Campus last year is being
followed by the second IDTC in Dubai,
where we have been invited to present
a keynote on how we are shifting the DT
learning programme.
Of course learning to use these facilities
is not easy, but this is a good thing;
our student designers are exposed to
the realities of having to modify and
develop their proposals to continually
refine and improve their work. In reality,
it’s the process, not the product that
is the real outcome here, and Samuel
Beckett’s pithy “Ever tried. Ever failed.
No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail
better” is our motto. After all, if we
are not challenging the students by
their work as project managers, then
they are not really learning to reach
their potential.
We thus create endless opportunities
for development. Engaging students in
Shift to
authentic
learning
in Design
Technology
education
“Design must be an
innovative, highly creative,
cross-disciplinary tool
responsive to the needs
of men. It must be more
research-oriented, and we
must stop defiling the earth
itself with poorly-designed
objects and structures.”
Victor Papanek, Design
for the Real World: Human
Ecology and Social Change
Grade 11 DT students work alongside villagers and staff from The Island Foundation to Bintan, Indonesia to repair a fishing boat to be used for planting vegetables.